Area Solution 23

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SOLUTION 23: Compute the area of the region enclosed by the graphs of the equations

$y=x, y=3x,$ and

$x=2$ . Now see the given graph of the enclosed region.

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a.) Using vertical cross-sections to describe this region, we get that

$0 \le x \le 2 \ \ and \ \ x \le y \le 3x \ ,$ so that the area of this region is

$AREA = \displaystyle{ \int_{0}^{2} (Top \ - \ Bottom) \ dx }$

$= \displaystyle { \int_{0}^{2} ( 3x - x ) \ dx }$

$= \displaystyle { \int_{0}^{2} 2x \ dx }$

$\displaystyle { = (x^2) \Big\vert_{0}^{2} }$

$\displaystyle { = (2)^2 - (0)^2 }$

$= 4$ b.) Using horizontal cross-sections to describe this region, which is made up of two smaller regions, we get that

$0 \le y \le 2 \ \ and \ \ \displaystyle{ \frac{1}{3}y } \le x \le y$ in addition to

$2 \le y \le 6 \ \ and \ \ \displaystyle{ \frac{1}{3}y } \le x \le 2 \ ,$ so that the area of this region is

$AREA = \displaystyle{ \int_{0}^{2} ( Right \ - \ Left ) \ dx + \int_{2}^{6} ( Right \ - \ Left ) \ dx }$

$= \displaystyle{ \int_{0}^{2} \Big( y - \frac{1}{3}y \Big) \ dy + \int_{2}^{6} \Big( 2 - \frac{1}{3}y \Big) \ dy }$

$= \displaystyle{ \int_{0}^{2} \Big( \frac{2}{3}y \Big) \ dy + \int_{2}^{6} \Big( 2 - \frac{1}{3}y \Big) \ dy }$

$\displaystyle { = \Big( \frac{y^2}{3} \Big) \Big\vert_{0}^{2} + \Big( 2y - \frac{y^2}{6} \Big) \Big\vert_{2}^{6} }$

$\displaystyle { = \Big( \frac{(2)^2}{3} - \frac{(0)^2}{3} \Big) + \Big( \Big( 2(6) - \frac{(6)^2}{6} \Big) - \Big( 2(2) - \frac{(2)^2}{6} \Big) \Big) }$

$\displaystyle { = \Big( \frac{4}{3} \Big) + \Big( 6 \Big) - \Big( 4 - \frac{2}{3} \Big) }$

$= 4$

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