\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsfonts}


%new commands

% reference for equation labels
\newcommand{\eq}[1]{(\ref{#1})}

% abbreviations for equation environments
\newcommand{\be}{\begin{equation}}
\newcommand{\ee}{\end{equation}}
\newcommand{\bea}{\begin{eqnarray}}
\newcommand{\eea}{\end{eqnarray}}
\newcommand{\beann}{\begin{eqnarray*}}
\newcommand{\eeann}{\end{eqnarray*}}


% abbreviation for reals

\def\Cx{\mathbb{C}}
\def\Nl{\mathbb{N}}
\def\Ra{\mathbb{Q}}
\def\Rl{\mathbb{R}}
\def\Ts{\mathbb{T}}
\def\Ir{\mathbb{Z}}
\def\DD{\mathcal{D}}

% abbreviations for \varepsilon and \varphi
\newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon}
\newcommand{\vphi}{\varphi}


%\pagestyle{empty}

\begin{document}



\centerline{\textsc{Advanced Calculus}}
\centerline{\textbf{Math 127B, Winter 2005}}
\centerline{\textbf{Midterm 2}}

\bigskip\bigskip
\centerline {NAME....................................................}
\medskip
\centerline {I.D. NUMBER.........................................}
\bigskip
\noindent
\centerline{No books, notes, or calculators. Show all your work.}
\centerline{Except in Question 1, give complete proofs of all your answers.}
\centerline{You can use any standard theorem,
provided you state it carefully.}
%centerline{and any standard properties of trigonometric
%functions, exponentials and logarithms, including their derivatives.}

\bigskip\bigskip
\centerline{\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c|}\hline
& & \\
Question & \quad Points \quad & \qquad Score \qquad\,\\ \hline\hline
& & \\
1& 10 & \\ \hline
& & \\
2& 15 & \\ \hline
& & \\
3& 15 & \\ \hline
& & \\
4& 20 & \\ \hline
& & \\
5& 20 & \\ \hline
& & \\
6& 20 & \\ \hline
\hline
& & \\
Total& 100 & \\
& & \\ \hline
\end{tabular}}



\newpage
\noindent
\textbf{1.} [10\%]  For each of the following statements, say if it is true or false. (No explanation is required.)

\smallskip\noindent
(a) If $f$ is differentiable at an interior point $x$ of its domain and $f^\prime(x)=0$,
then $f$ has a local maximum or minimum at $x$.

\smallskip\noindent
(b) If $f$ has a local maximum or minimum
at an interior point $x$ of its domain and $f$ is differentiable at $x$,
then $f^\prime(x)=0$.

\smallskip\noindent
(c) If $f$ is differentiable in an open interval, then $f$ is continuous in the interval.


\smallskip\noindent
(d) If $f$ is differentiable in an open interval, then $f^\prime$ is continuous
in the interval.




\newpage\noindent
\textbf{2.} [15\%] State the mean value theorem. Prove that
\[
|\sin x - \sin y| \le |x- y|\qquad \mbox{for all $x,y\in \Rl$}.
\]



\newpage
\noindent
\textbf{3.} [15\%] Use L'Hospital's rule to evaluate the following limit:
\[
\lim_{x\to 0^+} \frac{\log(-\log x)}{\log x}.
\]
Justify your steps.




\newpage
\noindent
\textbf{4.} [20\%] Let 
\beann
f(x) &=& \cases{x\sin(1/x^3) & for $x\ne 0$,\cr
0 & for $x=0$,}\\
g(x) &=& \cases{x^3\sin(1/x) & for $x\ne 0$,\cr
0 & for $x=0$.}
\eeann
(a) Is $f(x)$ differentiable at $x=0$? If so, what is $f^\prime(0)$?

\smallskip\noindent
(b) Is $g(x)$ differentiable at $x=0$? If so, what is $g^\prime(0)$?



\newpage
\noindent
\textbf{5.} [20\%]
(a) Consider the sine function $\sin x$ defined on the open interval $-\pi/2 < x < \pi/2$.
Show that this function is strictly increasing and hence
invertible. What is the domain of the inverse function?

\smallskip\noindent
(b) Prove that the inverse function is differentiable, and compute its
derivative.
 

\newpage
\noindent
\textbf{6.} [20\%] (a) Let $f(x) = \log(1+x)$ for $x > -1$. Use a proof by induction
to show that for $n \ge 1$
\[
f^{(n)}(x) = \frac{(-1)^{n+1} (n-1)!}{(1+x)^n}.
\]

\smallskip\noindent
(b) Write out the Taylor series of $f$ (at $x=0$).

\smallskip\noindent
(c) Assume that $x > 0$. Give an expression for the remainder $R_n(x)$ between
$f(x)$ and its Taylor polynomial of degree $n-1$ involving an intermediate
point $0 < y < x$.


\smallskip\noindent
(d) Prove that the Taylor series converges to
$f(x)$ if $0 < x \le 1$.

 

\newpage
\noindent

\[
\,
\]
\end{document}