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Covering systems of congruences

Probability

Speaker: Robert Hough, Stony Brook University
Location: 2112 MSB
Start time: Thu, May 28 2026, 1:10PM

Description

A distinct covering system of congruences is a list of congruences  \[ a_i \bmod m_i, \qquad 1 < m_1 < m_2 < ... < m_k \] whose union is the integers.  Erdos asked if the least modulus $m_1$ can be arbitrarily large ($\$1000$ minimum modulus problem) and if all of the moduli can be odd ($\$25$ odd modulus problem).  I will discuss my solution of the minimum modulus problem using techniques from probabilistic combinatorics, and my proof with Pace Nielsen that any distinct covering system of congruences has a modulus divisible by 2 or 3.  I'll also discuss recent results of other authors on the problems.